Printing
With Windows, You can print almost
anything, documents, pictures, webpages, or e‑mail.
This article is design to introduce you to common printers and the basics
of printing in Windows If you're new to PCs.
When Buying a printer
Each technology has pros and cons. Printers you encounter on store shelves
are usually grouped into three categories are the most common types of printers
sold for home or office.
What's the meaning of DPI?
DPI
determines how crisp and detailed your document
or picture will appear. It's an important consideration when buying a
new
printer. DPI, or dots per inch, is a measure of a printer's
resolution.
Inkjet printers
Inkjet printers squirt small dots of ink onto the page to reproduce text
and images. There are also many models to choose from, including ones designed
specifically for printing color photos. Inkjets are popular because they're
often relatively inexpensive.
The downside of inkjet printers: they are often slower (measured in
pages-per-minute) than laser printers and require regular ink cartridge
changes.
Laser printers
Laser printers typically have high-capacity paper trays, so you don't need
to add paper as often as you would for an inkjet model. They also can print
more pages per minute than most inkjets. In addition, a laser printer's toner
cartridge generally lasts longer.
Laser printers use toner—a fine, powdery substance—to reproduce text and
graphics. They can print in black and white or color, although color models are
usually pricier. A laser printer that prints only in black and white is
sometimes called a monochrome printer.
Depending on how much printing you do, a laser printer might be cheaper
over time than an inkjet.
All-in-one printers or Multifunction printers
As the name implies, these are devices that do everything: they can print,
scan photos, make photocopies, and even send faxes.
One of the fastest-growing categories of printers are all-in-one
(AIO) printers, also sometimes called multifunction
(MFP) printers.
What's the difference between AIOs and MFPs? Often nothing, although some
devices sold as multifunction printers are larger and designed more for office
use.
Either way, the main selling point of all-in-one and multifunction models
is convenience. What used to take three machines now requires one. Another
bonus: Some features—photocopying, for example—don't require a connection to a
computer.
Connecting your printer
Printers are designed to connect to a Windows-based
PC in different ways, depending on the model and whether you're using it at
home or work.
Here are the most common connections you'll encounter:
Wired printers
These devices connect using a cable and a port on the computer.
Most printers aimed at the home have a universal serial bus (USB)
connector, although some older models might connect to the parallel or serial
ports. On a typical PC, the parallel port is often marked "LPT1" or
by a tiny printer-shaped icon.
When you plug in a USB printer, Windows
automatically attempts to identify it and install the software (called a driver)
needed to make it work with your PC.
Windows is designed to automatically
recognize hundreds of printers. However, you should always consult the
instructions that came with your model as some require you to install the
manufacturer's software before you plug it in.
If your printer is older or doesn't use USB, you might have to install it
manually.
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