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Spreadsheet: Spreadsheet is made of columns and
rows. The columns and rows form rectangular shapes into which numerical figures
and alphabet are entered. Each of the rectangular shape is called a cell. The
size of the cells can be adjusted to suit what you intend to enter. Reports can
also be made on the spreadsheet. For instance, it can be used to present the
scores of students in each subject at the end of the term. Other features of
spreadsheet are the ability to use formula(e) to calculate, use sum and average
functions, ability to perform arithmetic calculation and has the capability to
display report in graphical forms. Examples of spreadsheet are Excel and Lotus.
Database: This is design mainly for the collection
of related information. Here phone numbers, addresses are examples. A lot of
data can be stored here in structured form. The files here are made of
information for each person while records contain fields. A section of records
is referred to as a field. Examples are names, address and age. Data base
enables user to organize data in an orderly form, and provides tools for
desired operations for easy retrieval. Data can be classified and organized in
orderly form, able to manipulate information in the system, can edit sort and
search for data. It affords the opportunity to print according to the desired
setting.
Desktop Publishing: It is special graphical computer
application package that is design for graphical representations. Among reports
produced by it are greeting cards, complementary cards, postal, letter headed
papers. Diagrams etc. it is used in publishing companies.
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